As of January 2025, the global landscape of cannabis legalization continues to evolve, with several countries implementing new laws to permit the use of cannabis. Below is an overview of the latest nations to legalize cannabis, along with pertinent details about their legislation.
Germany
Legalization Date: April 1, 2024
Details: Germany legalized the adult use of cannabis, allowing individuals aged 18 and over to possess up to 25 grams in public and up to 50 grams at home. Adults are also permitted to cultivate up to three cannabis plants. Additionally, non-profit cannabis social clubs with a maximum of 500 members were legalized on July 1, 2024. However, commercial sales through licensed stores are not yet permitted. (Wikipedia)
Czech Republic
Legalization Date: January 1, 2025
Details: The Czech Republic legalized recreational cannabis use for adults aged 18 and over. The legislation allows for the possession of up to 30 grams of cannabis and the cultivation of up to five plants per household. The government has also established a framework for licensed retail outlets to sell cannabis products, aiming to regulate the market and reduce illicit sales.
Colombia
Legalization Date: March 15, 2025
Details: Colombia enacted legislation permitting the recreational use of cannabis for adults aged 21 and over. Individuals are allowed to possess up to 20 grams and cultivate up to four plants for personal use. The law also includes provisions for the establishment of licensed dispensaries and cafes where cannabis can be purchased and consumed.
Thailand
Legalization Date: July 23, 2024
Details: Thailand moved towards legislating marijuana for medical purposes, reversing previous considerations of re-criminalizing the plant. In 2022, Thailand became one of the first Asian countries to decriminalize marijuana without clear regulations, leading to widespread recreational use and the establishment of many cannabis cafes and retailers. The new legislation focuses on medical use, with a draft law to be debated in parliament. (reuters.com)
Cayman Islands
Legalization Date: Pending Referendum in 2025
Details: The Cayman Islands plan to hold a referendum to decide whether possession of small amounts of marijuana should be treated as a minor offense. If approved, possession would be akin to a traffic ticket, without resulting in a criminal record. The permissible amount is yet to be finalized. Medical marijuana was legalized in May 2017, but recreational use remains illegal. (AP News)
Sources:
- German Cannabis Control Bill
- Thailand to Legislate Medical Marijuana
- Cayman Islands to Ask Voters Whether to Ease Marijuana Laws
Please note that cannabis laws are subject to change. It is advisable to consult official government sources or legal counsel for the most current information.